DMA: The FSFE intervenes against Apple before European Court of Justice for the second time - FSFE

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DMA: The FSFE intervenes against Apple before European Court of Justice for the second time

The Free Software Foundation Europe has been granted permission to

intervene at the Court of Justice of the European Union in the case

T-359/25 - Apple against the European Commission. This second

intervention aims to defend interoperability and Software Freedom in

Europe.

This case concerns Apple’s obligations under Article 6(7) of the DMA.

Apple is challenging the [European

Commission’s decision](https://ec.europa.eu/competition/digital_markets_act/cases/202523/DMA_100204_2073.pdf) that lays down procedures on how the company

must provide software and hardware interoperability for its smartphone

and tablets. The Commission’s decision includes measures intended to

improve transparency and access for developers seeking interoperability

with Apple’s operating system features, hardware features including

access to technical information, communication channels, and clearer

procedures for interoperability requests.

“This case is one of the major judicial tests of the EU’s
interoperability obligations under the DMA. This law aims at preventing
large technology companies from unfairly locking out competitors. The
FSFE seeks to enforce the DMA in a Free Software developer friendly
way”, says Lucas Lasota, FSFE's Legal Proramme Manager .

In its [order

allowing the FSFE to intervene](https://juris.curia.europa.eu/juris/document/document.jsf?text=&docid=311191&pageIndex=0&doclang=EN&mode=lst&dir=&occ=first&part=1&cid=375750), the court explicitly recognised that

the outcome of the case is “likely to have a significant impact on the

supply of Free and Open Source Software” and on the ability of

developers to connect their applications with Apple’s operating systems.

The Court further acknowledged that limiting interoperability

obligations could prevent Free Software developers and users from being

able to “interconnect their applications with Apple’s operating system”.

“With industry interests well represented by several interveners on
the other side, the FSFE is there to ensure that civil society is equally
heard — and that the court can decide with the full picture before
it" says Dr. Martin Husovec, the lawyer representing FSFE in
the court.

A new case for interoperability

This is the second time the FSFE is intervening in a litigation at the

CJEU in regards to the DMA and Apple. The previous case (T-1080/23)

concerns Apple’s broader challenge to its DMA obligations and its

designation as gatekeeper, while this case (T-359/25) focuses

specifically on interoperability under Article 6(7) DMA and the legality

of the European Commission’s decision specifying how Apple must

implement those obligations in practice.

As a next step, the FSFE will prepare and submit its statement in

intervention before the Court, further presenting its arguments on

interoperability, Software Freedom, and the practical impact of the DMA

on developers and users.

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About the FSFE

Free Software Foundation Europe is a charity that empowers users to

control technology.

Software is deeply involved in all aspects of our lives. It is important

that this technology empowers rather than restricts us. Free Software

gives everybody the rights to use, study, share, and improve software.

These rights help support other fundamental rights like freedom of

speech, freedom of press, and privacy.